This is for an older child who obsesses about homework and
has disruptive behavior to escape work.
|
Antecedent
|
Behavior Target
|
Consequence
|
|
End of the day –
Homework (if activities prevent from getting work done before leaving school)
|
Disruptive behavior
including cussing and meltdowns
|
Escape from work
|
Antecedent and Setting Event Modifications
- Check
and Connect
- Even
though the Check and Connect program is geared for children seeking
attention it will be good to build a relationship with someone inside the
school that the child trusts.
- Find
someone new in the school for the child to relate to- someone that has
not had many negative interactions.
- The
child has a point card which they take to their “Check and Connect” buddy
and discusses how their day is going throughout seven or eight intervals
to begin with during the day.
i. First
thing in the morning
ii. Every
hour after that.
iii. Child
ends the day checking in with their “Check and Connect” buddy
- The
child is working to earn 40 points per day (it can be any amount but for
this child we will go with 40)
- See
example of point card attached
- This
data will be plotted to show growth or regression
- The
child is working to earn a homework session with this adult who is part
of the Check And Connect system.
After they finish homework they should do one fun thing together
like a game of checkers or chess.
- Label
any appropriate behavior with a lilt in your voice
- I
like the way you looked at me when I said your name.
- I
like the way you sat up straight and tall in the chair.
- I
like the way you took each step one at a time coming off the bus.
Behavior Teaching
- Somehow
cussing and melting down has had a pay off for this child. Even though the major function is due to
escape from homework, I would suspect that a lot of attention is given
when the child does have the melt down.
- The
point card system will point out daily what the child should be working
on- learning how to accept having homework.
- It
will be important for the parents to be part of this intervention. Could it be the location for doing
homework is in a place in the house where the child can see others who are
having fun? The homework location
point should be in a quiet place away from distractions. Homework should be pleasant with
frequent breaks for drinks and snacks.
There should be a system in place for the child to receive help
from adults when they are “stuck” on a problem or activity.
- Before
homework begins the adults should review how the child is going to handle
the new homework system:
- Set
a timer for 20 minutes- if the child has worked the full 20 minutes
without complaining or wasting time they will earn a 10 minute break with
a snack and drink. (Don’t turn on
the TV- it is too hard to watch only 10 minutes of a program)
- Set
the timer for this break time as well
- If
the child returns back to work when the timer goes off then the timer
is set for 20 minutes. The
longer it takes them to get back to work the longer they must remain on
task before their next break.
- Have
a signal in place for the child to notify the adult that they request
assistance. Perhaps they will
need tokens and be allowed 1 phone a friend, 1 look up in the resource
book, and 2 ask the adult. Make
it fun.
Consequence Modification
- The
adults will use the point card and the “Check and Connect” system for
teaching appropriate behaviors.
- Compliment
appropriate behavior as much as possible.
- Make
homework time fun by playing “beat the clock” or “Phone a friend” anything
that will make it something to look forward to instead of feeling like
they are the only person in the world who has homework.
- Perhaps
they child could earn a study buddy at home if they have 3 successful
nights of working appropriately.
Academically
- Assess
strengths and teach the child something that will amaze them about
themselves. For instance, when I
taught kindergarten I used to teach them a “super” word of the week. I gave them huge words and taught,
modeled, practiced, and praised their use of the word. They were then able to go home and use
this word on their family members.
One example is the word “serendipitous”. When I taught children who were in the
juvenile detention center, I taught them some brain teasers that made them
feel like they were smart. It’s a
great way to start a lesson to help children feel like they are
capable. Many behavioral problems
stem from academic issues.
Long Term Plan
- Eventually
you will want to wean the child off so many breaks, but first the team has
to make up for lost time and get as much work out of the child as possible
where they feel like the child is on grade level and the child feels
confident that they are doing work that is equal to their peers.